Montenegro, located between the Adriatic Sea coast and the Dinaric Alps, belongs to the Mediterranean belt of Southeastern Europe and is one of the countries participating in the EUSAIR strategy, playing an important role in the development of the Adriatic-Ionian region. Despite its small size, Montenegro stands out for its exceptional natural wealth and cultural heritage, contributing to a connected and prosperous Adriatic-Ionian region through its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and commitment to sustainable development.
Thanks to its unique geographical position, Montenegro serves as a bridge between Central Europe and the southern Mediterranean. The terrain is diverse and predominantly mountainous, with majestic northern ranges that shape the country’s dramatic landscapes. Montenegro is rich in rivers, gorges, and canyons, among which the Tara River stands out, boasting the deepest canyon in Europe at an impressive 1,300 meters. Along the nearly 300-kilometer-long coast, the climate is Mediterranean, while the north offers fresh mountain air and scenic vistas. The country is home to some of the most beautiful national parks in the region, including Durmitor (UNESCO site), Biogradska Gora, Lovćen, and Skadar Lake. Skadar Lake, the largest in the Balkans and shared with Albania, holds a special place as a true biodiversity gem.
Montenegro also boasts several sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Notable among them is the Natural and Culture-Historical Region of Kotor, a remarkable example of medieval urbanism with its fortified old town, narrow streets, and historic churches.
Podgorica, the capital city, is the country’s administrative and economic center, a modern city that blends tradition and development, while Cetinje, the former seat of Montenegrin rulers, remains the heart of Montenegro’s culture and history.
Geography
Area
Total
13.812 km2
Land
13.452 km2
Water
360 km2
Climate
The climate of Montenegro is Meditteranean on the cost, while inland is continetal.
People and Society
Population (including population growth rate)
0,624 mio, +0,05%
Ethnic groups
Montenegrians 41,12%, Serbs 32,93%, Bosnians 9,45%, Albanians 4,97%
Languages
The official language is Montenegrin, while Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian, and Croatian are also in official use.
Religions
Montenegro has a diverse religious landscape, with Eastern Orthodox Christianity being the predominant faith, followed by Islam and Roman Catholicism.
Economy
GDP and GDP per capita
7,65 billion EUR, 12.260 EUR/capita
Exports
0,615 billion EUR
Imports
3,07 billion EUR